77% of aluminium aerosol container production is delivered to the cosmetics market, with 5% to the pharmaceutical industry, for use in products such as asthma inhalers and refrigeration sprays.
In Japan, over two billion resealable bottle cans are sold each year
Unlike beverage cans, which are produced from sheets of aluminium, aluminium bottles, aerosol containers and tubes are formed using a process known as impact extrusion. Like beverage cans, however, they are infinitely recyclable.
A collapsible aluminium tube, once squeezed, remains squeezed and will not spring back to draw air and micro-organisms into the tube, ensuring a high level of hygiene.
1. Engage Stakeholders in Closure
Work closely with communities, Indigenous groups, and stakeholders when planning closure. Incorporate their priorities, address concerns, and ensure post-closure outcomes align with shared expectations and needs.
2. Plan for Land Rehabilitation
Develop strategies to restore ecosystems, soil, and water quality. Rehabilitation should prioritise biodiversity, landscape stability, and future land uses that deliver lasting environmental and social value.
3. Support Workforce Transition
Prepare employees for life after closure with retraining and redeployment opportunities. Workforce transition planning builds resilience, supports livelihoods, and strengthens long-term community development.
4. Enable Sustainable Post-Mine Land Use
Collaborate with local partners to identify beneficial post-closure uses. Options such as agriculture, conservation, renewable energy, or recreation provide enduring social and economic opportunities./p>
5.Monitor and Maintain Legacy Sites
Implement monitoring programmes after closure to ensure environmental recovery is effective. Ongoing management reduces risks, demonstrates accountability, and supports community trust in long-term outcomes.
6. Build Community-Led Initiatives
Invest in initiatives designed and driven by communities. Empowering local ownership of post-mine projects fosters economic independence, cultural relevance, and long-term sustainability.
1. Embrace Innovation and Technology
Adopt automation, digital tools, and remote monitoring systems. Innovation improves efficiency, reduces environmental impact, and enhances safety, ensuring operations remain adaptive to changing conditions.
2. Optimise Operational Processes
Regularly review and refine core processes. Continuous optimisation reduces waste, boosts productivity, and lowers costs while maintaining high safety and environmental performance standards.
3. Strengthen Environmental Monitoring
Track air, water, and land impacts consistently during operations. Effective monitoring enables proactive management, minimises risks, and ensures compliance with environmental commitments and regulations.
4. Support Workforce Development
Invest in staff training and professional development. A skilled workforce fosters safety, productivity, and innovation, ensuring long-term operational success and employee wellbeing.
5.Engage Communities Transparently
Maintain ongoing dialogue with communities and stakeholders. Transparency, consultation, and shared initiatives strengthen trust and deliver lasting social value throughout operations.
6. Build Resilience to Climate Risks
Prepare for climate-related events by monitoring risks and strengthening disaster preparedness. Proactive planning protects workers, communities, and infrastructure while ensuring operational continuity.
1. Establish Environmental Safeguards
Integrate measures to manage air, water, and land impacts during development. Proactive controls reduce disturbance, protect ecosystems, and embed sustainability into construction from the very beginning.
2. Strengthen Construction Processes
Plan and oversee construction activities with efficiency, safety, and sustainability in mind. Coordinated management ensures smooth delivery of infrastructure while minimising risks, delays, and environmental impacts.
3. Engage Stakeholders Responsibly
Maintain transparent dialogue with communities and stakeholders. Provide opportunities, address concerns, and ensure construction supports local development while building trust and lasting partnerships.
4. Ensure Compliance and Approvals
Work closely with regulators to secure required approvals. Transparent processes, timely submissions, and proactive compliance reduce risks, strengthen credibility, and keep development legally sound.
5. Health & Safety
Implement strict health and safety standards for workers. Training, protective equipment, and a strong safety culture ensure construction activities protect people and meet industry requirements.
6. Plan Beyond Construction
Incorporate operational and closure considerations during development. Long-term planning ensures infrastructure, resources, and rehabilitation pathways support sustainable outcomes well beyond the construction phase.
